Showing posts with label cobbler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cobbler. Show all posts

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Cobbler DHCP config

I'm working on installing Cobbler so that I have a reliable way to automate the install of my linux systems.  Following my first post will get the software installed, so now I was ready to move on to actually getting a PXE boot to install from Cobbler.

Looked up the directions here, and the steps are pretty straight forward.  If you're continuing from my previous post, it would look something like this:

  1. insert your dvd with the distro
  2. yum -y install dhcp
  3. mount /dev/dvd /media
  4. cobbler import --path=/media --name=CentOS6 (this takes a while, press [CTRL+Z], then run bg [ENTER] to send it to the background)
  5. vi /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
  6. edit per your network, mine looked like this:
subnet 10.1.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             10.1.2.1;
     option domain-name-servers 68.87.85.102 68.87.69.150;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        10.1.2.100 10.1.2.254;
     filename                   "/pxelinux.0";
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                10.1.2.26;
}
  1. service cobblerd restart
  2. cobbler sync

All is well, we're now ready to PXE boot clients, and Cobbler will..... what's this?

running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
dhcpd -t failed
Exception occured: <class 'cobbler.cexceptions.CX'>
Exception value: 'cobbler trigger failed: cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services'
Exception Info:
  File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/remote.py", line 89, in run
    rc = self._run(self)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/remote.py", line 184, in runner
    return self.remote.api.sync(self.options.get("verbose",False),logger=self.logger)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/api.py", line 701, in sync
    return sync.run()
   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/action_sync.py", line 155, in run
    utils.run_triggers(self.api, None, "/var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*", logger=self.logger)
   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cobbler/utils.py", line 918, in run_triggers
    raise CX("cobbler trigger failed: %s" % m.__name__)

!!! TASK FAILED !!!

hmm.. well, we can see that there is an issue with dhcpd, lets try to start the service on it's own:

[root@OPS8-Cobbler ~]# service dhcpd start
Starting dhcpd:                                            [FAILED]
[root@OPS8-Cobbler ~]#

Here's the log from /var/log/messages while trying to start the service above:

Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.1.1-P1
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium.
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd: All rights reserved.
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 19: semicolon expected.
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd:      option domain-name-servers 68.87.85.102 68.
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd:                                                ^
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
Jul  2 17:38:48 OPS8-Cobbler dhcpd:

Looking at /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf, I realized that I'd left a comma out of the template config.  It should look like the following in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template:

subnet 10.1.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     option routers             10.1.2.1;
     option domain-name-servers 68.87.85.102, 68.87.69.150;
     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
     range dynamic-bootp        10.1.2.100 10.1.2.254;
     filename                   "/pxelinux.0";
     default-lease-time         21600;
     max-lease-time             43200;
     next-server                10.1.2.26;
}

Now we restart the service and run a sync....

[root@OPS8-Cobbler ~]# service cobblerd restart
Stopping cobbler daemon:                                   [  OK  ]
Starting cobbler daemon:                                   [  OK  ]
[root@OPS8-Cobbler ~]# cobbler sync
task started: 2012-07-02_174015_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Mon Jul  2 17:40:15 2012)
...
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
...
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout: Starting dhcpd: [  OK  ]
...
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@OPS8-Cobbler ~]#

much better.

A simple PXE test confirms that the service is working and providing addresses successfully.  However, I wasn't able to get the PXE menu to load on a network boot...  turns out that I didn't have the proper Firewall settings.  You can test by stopping your firewall (service iptables stop) and trying again; watch out for tcp/udp differences!!  After using the information under Firewall on this page  I was able to get the PXE boot menu to load and test the install.

Friday, June 22, 2012

Cobbler Install on CentOS 6.2

Cobbler - not the kind you put peaches in, this is an automated install tool

Here's the quick and dirty to get it installed and the web interface working:

  1. CentOS 6.2 install
    • Basic Server install option
    • as root, run "setenable 0" to turn selinux to permissive (without this, selinux caused me many headaches with the "cobbler check" command later)
    • as root, run "vi /etc/selinux/config" and change the SELINUX=enforcing to SELINUX=permissive.  This keeps it in permissive mode over reboots.
    • optional: set up a local user with wheel access, enable wheel sudo access, and set /etc/ssh/sshd_config with "PermitLocalRootLogin without-password"
  2. add EPEL repo
    1. point browser to: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
    2. right-click, copy link
    3. on CentOS system (I connect through putty and change to root at this point), run
      • rpm -ivh <SHIFT+INSERT> (last two keys will paste the link from step 2)
  3. Install Cobbler
    1. yum -y install cobbler cobbler-web koan policycoreutils-python
    2. service cobblerd start
    3. service httpd start
    4. cobbler check
      1. resolve all reported issues (I had about 10)
  4. Configure Cobbler-Web
    1. see cobbler-web wiki page, just remember to try http if https fails
I think you might be able to skip step 3.4 and do that after step 4 if you'd like to have the web gui, since it is available there, but I don't know if you can resolve all the issues from there.

Kudos to Mike DeHaan for a really helpful config checker; wish all software came with something like that.